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	<title>Shooting Down Pictures &#187; Miscellaneous</title>
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	<link>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting</link>
	<description>Rounding up the last of the 1,000 greatest films of all time                    (banner: The Far Country [1954, Anthony Mann])           Follow on Twitter: alsolikelife</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 20:56:55 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Best Week Ever</title>
		<link>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/04/best-week-ever/</link>
		<comments>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/04/best-week-ever/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 20:56:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alsolikelife</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[eric kohn]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roger ebert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wall street journal]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/?p=3280</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
I love that Roger Ebert&#8217;s Twitter wallpaper is the last shot of one of my all time favorite films. But of course, it was his writing that turned me on to it.
I&#8217;m grateful for his acknowledgement, and even more grateful for the article that drew his attention, on, of all places, The Wall Street Journal. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-3279" title="ebert screengrab" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/ebert-screengrab-300x244.jpg" alt="ebert screengrab" width="300" height="244" /></p>
<p>I love that Roger Ebert&#8217;s Twitter wallpaper is the last shot of one of my <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p1FNYf8p1Js" target="_blank">all time favorite films</a>. But of course, it was his writing that turned me on to it.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m grateful for his acknowledgement, and even more grateful for the <a href="http://j.mp/a0eAaE" target="_blank">article</a> that drew his attention, on, of all places, <em>The Wall Street Journal</em>. Thanks Eric Kohn for deeming my efforts newsworthy.</p>
<p>And update on Thursday&#8217;s screening: half the seats have been reserved, so if you&#8217;re thinking of coming, you might want to let me know to put you on the list, just in case&#8230;</p>
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		<slash:comments>13</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>If you happen to be in the Philly/Swarthmore area&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/03/if-you-happen-to-be-in-the-phillyswarthmore-area/</link>
		<comments>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/03/if-you-happen-to-be-in-the-phillyswarthmore-area/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Mar 2010 15:12:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alsolikelife</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/?p=3253</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://calendar.swarthmore.edu/calendar/EventList.aspx?fromdate=3/24/2010&#38;todate=4/22/2010&#38;display=Month&#38;type=public&#38;eventidn=5891&#38;view=EventDetails&#38;information_id=19176
On Tuesday March 30 at Swarthmore College, Vice President of Programming Kevin B. Lee will speak about issues in contemporary Chinese cinema and his work with dGenerate Films.
Following Mr. Lee’s talk will be a screening of Fujian Blue, a 2007 film by Weng Shouming, that has played in various international film festivals and won the Dragons and Tigers Award [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3254" title="fujianbluesl7_2" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/fujianbluesl7_2.jpg" alt="fujianbluesl7_2" width="588" height="168" /><a href="http://calendar.swarthmore.edu/calendar/EventList.aspx?fromdate=3/24/2010&amp;todate=4/22/2010&amp;display=Month&amp;type=public&amp;eventidn=5891&amp;view=EventDetails&amp;information_id=19176">http://calendar.swarthmore.edu/calendar/EventList.aspx?fromdate=3/24/2010&amp;todate=4/22/2010&amp;display=Month&amp;type=public&amp;eventidn=5891&amp;view=EventDetails&amp;information_id=19176</a></p>
<p>On Tuesday March 30 at <strong><a style="color: #b85b5a; text-decoration: none;" href="http://calendar.swarthmore.edu/calendar/EventList.aspx?fromdate=3/24/2010&amp;todate=4/22/2010&amp;display=Month&amp;type=public&amp;eventidn=5891&amp;view=EventDetails&amp;information_id=19176" target="_blank">Swarthmore College</a></strong>, Vice President of Programming <strong>Kevin B. Lee</strong> will speak about issues in contemporary Chinese cinema and his work with dGenerate Films.</p>
<p>Following Mr. Lee’s talk will be a screening of <em><strong>Fujian Blue</strong></em>, a 2007 film by <strong>Weng Shouming</strong>, that has played in various international film festivals and won the Dragons and Tigers Award at the 2007 Vancouver International Film Festival.</p>
<p>The China Film Journal writes that the film is “an absorbing narrative of deeply felt characters, a trenchant social commentary, and a tone poem to a nearly-lost generation.”</p>
<p><strong>Admission Free.</strong> Sponsored by SAO as part of the APIA Heritage Month, Film and Media Studies program, FFS, Movie Committee and FOTS.</p>
<p><strong>Location Information:<br />
Science Center, Room 101<br />
Swarthmore College<br />
Swarthmore, PA</strong></p>
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		<item>
		<title>Announcing the Winner of the Shooting Down Pictures Fansub Challenge</title>
		<link>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/03/announcing-the-winner-of-the-shooting-down-pictures-fansub-challenge/</link>
		<comments>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/03/announcing-the-winner-of-the-shooting-down-pictures-fansub-challenge/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 20:47:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alsolikelife</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[berlanga]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fansubs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[placido]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/?p=3234</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;m pleased to announce that the Shooting Down Pictures Fansub Challenge has a winner. Peaceful Anarchy answered my call to produce English fansubs for the mile-a-minute dialogue for Luis Garcia Berlanga&#8217;s Placido, and has thus earned the $150 prize ($10 more than I advertised! I really need to pay more attention to my own blog).
You can [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m pleased to announce that the <strong>Shooting Down Pictures Fansub Challenge</strong> has a winner. <strong>Peaceful Anarchy</strong> answered my call to produce English fansubs for the mile-a-minute dialogue for <strong>Luis Garcia Berlanga&#8217;s</strong> <em><strong><a href="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/996-132-placido-1961-luis-garcia-berlanga/" target="_blank">Placido</a></strong></em>, and has thus earned the $150 prize ($10 more than I advertised! I really need to pay more attention to my own blog).</p>
<p>You can download the .srt file by right-clicking <a href="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/Pl†cido.srt">here</a>. It&#8217;s also been uploaded to some movie file share sites, which are where you can find the movie itself. Feel free to give feedback on both the movie and the subs &#8211; I think this film is <a href="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/996-132-placido-1961-luis-garcia-berlanga/">an absolute masterpiece</a> and hope that others feel the same.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>A Belated report from Berlinale</title>
		<link>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/03/a-belated-report-from-berlinale/</link>
		<comments>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/03/a-belated-report-from-berlinale/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2010 20:01:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alsolikelife</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/?p=3226</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[My, it&#8217;s been quiet here for some time. What have I been up to? I guess things fell off on this blog about the time I went to Berlin &#8211; so maybe I should link to my coverage for The Auteurs. You&#8217;ll note special attention paid to the films of Yasujiro Shimazu and to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My, it&#8217;s been quiet here for some time. What have I been up to? I guess things fell off on this blog about the time I went to Berlin &#8211; so maybe I should <a href="http://www.theauteurs.com/notebook/posts/1556" target="_blank">link to my coverage</a> for The Auteurs. You&#8217;ll note special attention paid to the films of Yasujiro Shimazu and to the Forum Expanded installations, both of which were the most exciting things I saw in Berlin. Here&#8217;s a video I shot of the James Benning installation Tulare Road (hope he doesn&#8217;t mind), which is particularly amusing for one German infant&#8217;s interactive participation with it:</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="550" height="385" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/nG1EyWZaGOY&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="550" height="385" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/nG1EyWZaGOY&amp;rel=0&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en_US&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>Cassavetes&#8217; LOVE STREAMS next Monday, March 29</title>
		<link>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/03/cassavetes-love-streams-next-monday-march-29/</link>
		<comments>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/03/cassavetes-love-streams-next-monday-march-29/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:50:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alsolikelife</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[john cassavetes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[love streams]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/?p=3222</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
LOVE STREAMS (dir. John Cassavetes, 1984)
WHEN: 6:45 pm, Monday 29 March 2010
WHERE: Room 471, 20 Cooper Square (Bowery and East 5th)
ALL WELCOME.  Refreshments – stiff, copious – provided.
“Making a film has been compared, by many good directors, to a love affair.  What hasn’t been said is that this film, the recipient of the love, is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 5px;"><strong><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-3223" title="Love-Streams-1984-192x300" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/Love-Streams-1984-192x300.jpg" alt="Love-Streams-1984-192x300" width="192" height="300" /></strong></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 5px;"><strong>LOVE STREAMS (dir. John Cassavetes, 1984)</strong></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 5px;"><strong>WHEN: 6:45 pm, Monday 29 March 2010<br />
WHERE: Room 471, 20 Cooper Square (Bowery and East 5th)<br />
ALL WELCOME.  Refreshments – stiff, copious – provided.</strong></p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 5px;">“Making a film has been compared, by many good directors, to a love affair.  What hasn’t been said is that this film, the recipient of the love, is the victim of an organized orgy.” (Cassavetes)</p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 5px;">LOVE STREAMS is John Cassavetes’s last film.  He made it as he was dying of cirrhosis of the liver.  Critically disavowed, yanked off screens after just a few weeks, only briefly available on video in the States, it’s the story of the close relationship between Robert, a feckless lush (played by Cassavetes) who’s “writing a book on night life”, and Sarah (Cassavetes’s real-life wife Gena Rowlands), who describes herself as a “very happy person”.  Both are alive, lonely, lost.  Both, in their different ways, are quietly howling with grief.  Then comes the goat.</p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 5px;">John Cassavetes’s films, Jim Jarmusch has written, are about “love, about trust and mistrust, about isolation, joy, sadness, ecstasy and stupidity”.  For that reason, their stylistic distinctiveness, and for their fierce and galvanic independence, they’ve long been touchstones for equally fierce, equally galvanic directors such as Claire Denis, Olivier Assayas and Pedro Almodovar.  LOVE STREAMS, in its rawness and desperation, its wild-eyed confrontation with human isolation and need, is hard to watch and equally hard to look away from.</p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 5px;">LOVE STREAMS will be presented by Kevin B. Lee, a critic, filmmaker, and programming executive for dGenerate Films, a digital distribution channel for Chinese independent films. He contributes to ‘Time Out New York’, ‘Cineaste’, ‘The Moving Image Source’, and his blog Shooting Down Pictures, among other publications.</p>
<p style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-top: 5px;">Part of the series THE SPEED OF YOUR HAIR: A series on love. Organized by Sukhdev Sandhu and The Colloquium for Unpopular Culture.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>The Shooting Down Pictures YouTube Film Festival</title>
		<link>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/the-shooting-down-pictures-youtube-film-festival/</link>
		<comments>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/the-shooting-down-pictures-youtube-film-festival/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 12 Feb 2010 21:12:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alsolikelife</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/?p=3190</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To think that it&#8217;s been over a year since the YouTube shakedown of 2009, when I temporarily lost my account during a particularly zealous effort to manage the content on YouTube containing copyrighted material, such as my video essays.  Well here we are a year later, and if anything there is even more copyrighted stuff [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To think that it&#8217;s been over a year since the <a href="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2009/01/three-things-i-learned-from-losing-and-regaining-my-youtube-account/">YouTube shakedown of 2009</a>, when I temporarily lost my account during a particularly zealous effort to manage the content on YouTube containing copyrighted material, such as my video essays.  Well here we are a year later, and if anything there is even more copyrighted stuff to be found on the site &#8211; and we&#8217;re not just talking videos like mine that re-appropriate media, but entire feature films.</p>
<p><span id="more-3190"></span></p>
<p>I&#8217;m no longer sure what mechanisms are in place to regulate copyrighted content, but judging from what I&#8217;m finding on the site, whatever guidelines are in place are being enforced rather hazily. Whatever the case, there&#8217;s a cornucopia of great films to be watched in their entirety on the site, especially rare and hard-to-find films that have mostly been distributed within the domain of file sharing networks.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve already benefited from YouTube being the source for at least three films I&#8217;ve watched for Shooting Down Pictures: <em><strong><a href="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/997-133-subarnarekha-the-golden-thread-1965-ritwik-ghatak/" target="_blank">Subarnarekha</a></strong></em>, <em><strong><a href="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2009/12/989-121-toute-une-nuit-all-night-long-1982-chantal-akerman/" target="_blank">Toute une nuit</a></strong></em>, and <em><strong><a href="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2009/05/970-112-moy-drug-ivan-lapshin-my-friend-ivan-lapshin-1983-aleksei-german/">My Friend Ivan Lapshin</a></strong></em> (in the case of the latter, the video I linked to watch the film was taken down, but since then <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7KRIw6cQE8U" target="_blank">another upload</a> has become available).  And a recent conversation with <strong><a href="http://www.cinepassion.org/Title.html" target="_blank">Fernando Croce</a></strong> yielded links to several other films, including <strong>Victor Erice&#8217;s </strong><a href="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2009/12/994-126-el-sur-the-south-1983-victor-erice/"><strong><em>El Sur</em></strong></a>, a film that I watched for my project just a couple months ago on an unsubbed import DVD while following a printout of the subtitles. Now <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AguJ5DAAzJc" target="_blank">you can watch it on YouTube</a> with the English subtitles perfectly synched.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure whether I should bring attention to these films for fear of them being taken down.  But I figure that these videos were put up to be watched, and if they are going to be taken down, then might as well encourage people to see them while they can.  Nothing on YouTube stays secret for long anyway.</p>
<p>And so, here&#8217;s the first (and only?) edition of the Shooting Down Pictures YouTube Film Festival, a handpicked selection of films that are part of the <a href="http://theyshootpictures.com/gf1000.htm" target="_blank">TSPDT 1000</a> that can be watched in their entirety on YouTube.  Of course there are many more to be found, but I&#8217;m hedging my bets by singling out just these five. I consider all of them to be masterpieces.</p>
<p>And since this is a do-it-yourself film festival, I encourage you to share links to films that you&#8217;ve found on YouTube or elsewhere, be they part of the <a href="http://theyshootpictures.com/gf1000_all1000films.htm" target="_blank">TSPDT 1000</a> or just cool films you want to share. I&#8217;ve included some of Fernando&#8217;s recommendations at the bottom of this post.</p>
<p><strong>TSPDT #909<em>: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3ykwwpASbOc" target="_blank">Seventh Heaven</a></em> (1927, Frank Borzage) </strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2008/04/912-53-seventh-heaven-7th-heaven-1927-frank-borzage/">SPD entry</a></strong></p>
<p><object style="width: 500px; height: 405px;" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="500" height="405" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/3ykwwpASbOc&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><embed style="width: 500px; height: 405px;" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="405" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/3ykwwpASbOc&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;"></embed></object></p>
<p><strong><em><span style="font-style: normal;">TSPDT #918:</span> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=O75gUQmwdTM" target="_blank">Jour de Fete</a></em> (1949, Jacques Tati)</strong></p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="500" height="412" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/O75gUQmwdTM" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="412" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/O75gUQmwdTM"></embed></object></p>
<p><strong>TSPDT #981: <em><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XaGh0D2NXCA" target="_blank">Mothlight </a></em>(1963, Stan Brakhage)</strong></p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="500" height="412" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/XaGh0D2NXCA" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="412" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/XaGh0D2NXCA"></embed></object></p>
<p><strong>TSPDT  #972:<em> <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DPhMotED7DY" target="_blank">Chloe in the Afternoon</a></em> (1972, Eric Rohmer &#8211; RIP)</strong><br />
<object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="500" height="412" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/DPhMotED7DY" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="500" height="412" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/DPhMotED7DY"></embed></object></p>
<p><strong>TSPDT#919: <em><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwvCaMszQvw" target="_blank">Sonatine </a></em>(1992, Takeshi Kitano)</strong> &#8211; dubbed in Spanish!</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="560" height="340" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowscriptaccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/nwvCaMszQvw&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="560" height="340" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/nwvCaMszQvw&amp;hl=en_US&amp;fs=1&amp;" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>More tips from Fernando, not from the TSPDT 1000 but highly recommended:</p>
<p><strong><em>Fighting Friends</em></strong> (1933, Yasujiro Ozu): <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6dShnpf464" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W6dShnpf464</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Lotna </em></strong>(1959, Andrzej Wajda<strong>)</strong>: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbXkKNjcGyw" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AbXkKNjcGyw</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Cantata </em><span style="font-weight: normal;">(1963, Miklos Jancso)</span></strong>: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YpW5Fs33deg" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YpW5Fs33deg</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Taipei Story </em><span style="font-weight: normal;">(1985, Edward Yang)</span></strong>: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gICENI5aGk" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gICENI5aGk</a></p>
<p><strong><em>Daughter of the Nile </em><span style="font-weight: normal;">(1987, Hou Hsiao-hsien)</span></strong>: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uglzStEM8tM" target="_blank">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uglzStEM8tM</a></p>
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		<item>
		<title>LOVE STREAMS screening postponed</title>
		<link>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/love-streams-screening-postponed/</link>
		<comments>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/love-streams-screening-postponed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2010 15:06:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alsolikelife</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cassavetes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[love streams]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Due to unforeseen circumstances the screening of Love Streams has been postponed to a later date. Will announce once it is scheduled.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Due to unforeseen circumstances the <a href="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2010/02/a-pre-valentines-treat-cassavetes-love-streams-screening-introduced-by-me/">screening</a> of <em>Love Streams</em> has been postponed to a later date. Will announce once it is scheduled.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>100 Important Directors of Animated Short Films</title>
		<link>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2009/08/100-important-directors-of-animated-short-films/</link>
		<comments>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2009/08/100-important-directors-of-animated-short-films/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2009 15:39:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alsolikelife</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[animation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[directors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[imdb]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[short films]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[100 Important Directors of Animated Short Films:  Background
This list of 100 important directors of animated short films was assembled in late 2008 to serve as a complement to “Brief Encounters,” a proposed list of 250 great short films (both animated and live-action) which was to be developed by the folks at the They Shoot Pictures, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_2399" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 260px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2399" title="fantasmagorie" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/fantasmagorie.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;Fantasmagorie (1908)&lt;/i&gt; by Émile Cohl " width="250" height="195" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Fantasmagorie (1908) by Émile Cohl</p></div>
<p><strong>100 Important Directors of Animated Short Films:  Background</strong></p>
<p>This list of 100 important directors of animated short films was assembled in late 2008 to serve as a complement to “Brief Encounters,” a proposed list of 250 great short films (both animated and live-action) which was to be developed by the folks at the <em>They Shoot Pictures, Don’t They?</em> website.  Unfortunately, that 250-film list is in limbo, leaving our list without a home.</p>
<p>The “100 Important Directors of Animated Short Films” list is not intended to be comprehensive.  These are simply 100 directors whom we feel are important and deserving of increased recognition by film lovers.  For each director, we selected three “highly recommended” movies.  In addition, we included a category of “TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts” to highlight any of these directors’ films which were tentatively slated to place on the abandoned <em>Brief Encounters</em> list.</p>
<p>This project was facilitated by Lee Price (lee-109) on the <a href="http://www.imdb.com/board/bd0000010/threads/" target="_blank">IMDb Classic Film message board</a>.  Project team:  Lee Price, Robert Reynolds (Illtdesq), Jorge Didaco (jdidaco), Bill Kamberger (bkamberger), and Rob Tomshany (RobT-2), with additional input from animation fans on the IMDb Classic Film message board.<span id="more-2374"></span></p>
<div id="attachment_2388" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2388" title="Rozhdestvo" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/aldsashin-300x200.jpg" alt="aldsashin" width="300" height="200" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Rozhdestvo/Christmas (1997) directed by Mikhail Aldashin</p></div>
<p><strong>100 Important Directors of Animated Short Films:  The List</strong></p>
<p><strong>Mikhail Aldashin<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1958 –<br />
Born Tuapse, USSR<br />
Key production country:  Russia<br />
Highly recommended:  The Other Side (1993), Christmas (1997), Bukashki (2002) </span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Alexander Alexeieff and Claire Parker<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">Alexander Alexeieff (1901 – 1982);  Claire Parker (1906 – 1981)<br />
Alexander Alexeieff born Kazan, Russia;  Claire Parker born Boston, Massachusetts<br />
Key production country:  France<br />
Highly recommended:  Night on Bald Mountain (1933), En Passant (1943), The Nose (1963)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Tex Avery<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1908 – 1980<br />
Born  Taylor,  Texas<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Blitz Wolf (1942), Red Hot Riding Hood (1943), King-Size Canary (1947), The Cat That Hated People (1948)<br />
Other highly recommended shorts:  Lucky Ducky (1948), Bad Luck Blackie (1949), The Legend of Rockabye Point (1955)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Frédéric Back<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1924 –<br />
Born Saarbrücken, Germany<br />
Key production country:  Canada<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Crac (1981)<br />
Other highly recommended shorts:  All Nothing (1980), The Man Who Planted Trees (1987), The Mighty River (1993)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Joseph Barbera and William Hanna<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">Joseph Barbera (1911 – 2006);  William Hanna (1910 – 2001)<br />
Joseph Barbera born New York City, New York;  William Hanna born Melrose, New Mexico<br />
Key production country: USA<br />
Highly recommended:  The Night Before Christmas (1941), Mouse in Manhattan (1945), The Cat Concerto (1947)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Garry Bardin<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1941 –<br />
Born Chkalov, Soviet Union<br />
Key production country:  Soviet Union<br />
Highly recommended:  The Coiling Prankster/Fioritures (1988), Grey Wolf &amp; Little Red Riding Hood (1990), Adagio (2000)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Jirí Barta<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1948 –<br />
Born Prague, Czechoslovakia<br />
Key production country:  Czechoslovakia<br />
Highly recommended:  The Vanished World of Gloves (1982), The Last Theft (1987), The Club of the Laid Off (1989)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Walerian Borowczyk<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1923 – 2006<br />
Born Kwilcz, Poland<br />
Key production country:  France<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Les Jeux des Anges (1964), Rosalie (1966), Dom/House (1958), Les Astronautes (1959)<br />
Highly recommended:  The Concert of Mr. and Mrs. Kabal (1962), Renaissance (1963), Scherzo Infernal (1984)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Charley Bowers<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1877 – 1946<br />
Born Paterson, New Jersey<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Now You Tell One (1926)<br />
Highly recommended:  Egged On (1926), There It Is (1928), It&#8217;s a Bird (1930)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Bruno Bozzetto<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1933 –<br />
Born Milan, Italy<br />
Key production country:  Italy<br />
Highly recommended:  Life in a Tin (1967), Baeus (1987), Grasshoppers (1990)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; "> </span></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_2389" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 270px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2389" title="bronzit" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/bronzit.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;At the Ends of the Earth&lt;/i&gt; (1999) directed by Konstantin Bronzit" width="260" height="189" /><p class="wp-caption-text">At the Ends of the Earth (1999) directed by Konstantin Bronzit</p></div>
<p><strong>Konstantin Bronzit<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1965 –<br />
Born Leningrad, USSR<br />
Key production country:  Russia<br />
Highly recommended:  At the Ends of the Earth (1999), The Goddess (2003), Lavatory-Lovestory (2007)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Robert Cannon<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1909 – 1964<br />
Born Ohio, USA<br />
Key production country: USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Gerald McBoing Boing (1951), Christopher Crumpet (1953), The Jaywalker (1956)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Ivo Caprino<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1920 – 2001<br />
Born Oslo, Norway<br />
Key production country:  Norway<br />
Highly recommended:  Karius og Baktus (1954), The Steadfast Tin Soldier (1955), The Seventh Father in the House (1966)</span></strong><br />
<strong> Robert Clampett<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1913 – 1984<br />
Born Detroit, Michigan, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Porky in Wackyland (1938)<br />
Highly recommended:  A Corny Concerto (1943), Coal Black and de Sebben Dwarfs (1943), The Great Piggy Bank Robbery (1946)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Émile Cohl<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1857 – 1938<br />
Born Paris, France<br />
Key production country:  France<br />
Highly recommended:  Fantasmagorie (1908), The Automatic Moving Company (1910), The Hasher&#8217;s Delirium (1910)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Richard Condie<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1942 –<br />
Born Vancouver, British Columbia,  Canada<br />
Key production country:  Canada<br />
Highly recommended:  Getting Started (1979), The Big Snit (1985), The Apprentice (1991)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Arthur Davis<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1905 – 2000<br />
Born Yonkers, New York, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  The Little Match Girl (1937), Dough-Ray Meow (1948), Bowery Bugs (1949)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Walt Disney<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1901 – 1966<br />
Born Chicago, Illinois, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Steamboat Willie (1928)<br />
Highly recommended:  Alice&#8217;s Wonderland (1923), Plane Crazy (1928), The Skeleton Dance (1929)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Borivoj Dovnikovic<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1930 –<br />
Born Osijek, Croatia, Yugoslavia<br />
Key production country:  Yugoslavia<br />
Highly recommended:  Curiosity (1966), Krek (1968), An Exciting Love Story (1989)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Paul Driessen<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1940 –<br />
Born Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands<br />
Key production country:  Canada<br />
Highly recommended:  Cat&#8217;s Cradle (1974), Spotting a Cow (1984), The Boy Who Saw the Iceberg (2000)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Michael Dudok de Wit<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1953 –<br />
Born Abcoude, Utrecht, Netherlands<br />
Key production country:  Netherlands<br />
Highly recommended:  The Monk and the Fish (1994), Father and Daughter (2000), The Aroma of Tea (2006)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Piotr Dumala<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1956 –<br />
Born Warsw, Poland<br />
Key production country:  Poland<br />
Highly recommended:  Walls (1988), Wolnosc nogi (1989), Franz Kafka (1992)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>David Fine and Alison Snowden<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">David Fine (1955 &#8211; );  Alison Snowden (1958 &#8211; )<br />
Key production country:  Canada<br />
Highly recommended:  Second Class Mail (1985), George and Rosemary (1987), Bob&#8217;s Birthday (1993)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Hans Fischerkosen<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1896 – 1973<br />
Born Bad Kösen/Saale, Germany<br />
Key production country:  Germany<br />
Highly recommended:  Das Blaue Wunder (1935), Weatherbeaten Melody (1943), The Snowman (1944)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Oskar Fischinger<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1900 – 1967<br />
Born Gelnhausen, Germany<br />
Key production country:  Germany<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Motion Painting No. 1 (1947)<br />
Highly recommended:  Studie Nr. 7 (1931), Komposition in Blau (1935), Allegretto (1936)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Dave Fleischer<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1894 – 1979<br />
Born New York City, New York,  USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Out of the Inkwell (1918), Snow-White (1933)<br />
Highly recommended:  Ko-Ko&#8217;s Earth Control (1928), Bimbo&#8217;s Initiation (1931), Minnie The Moocher (1932)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<div id="attachment_2390" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 490px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2390" title="freleng" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/freleng.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;High Diving Hare&lt;/i&gt; (1949) directed by Friz Freleng" width="480" height="359" /><p class="wp-caption-text">High Diving Hare (1949) directed by Friz Freleng</p></div>
<p><strong>Friz Freleng</strong><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1905 – 1995<br />
Born Kansas City, Missouri, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Rhapsody In Rivets (1941), Pigs in a Polka (1943), High Diving Hare (1949)</span></p>
<p><strong>Clyde Geronimi<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1901 – 1989<br />
Born Italy<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Lend a Paw (1941), Education For Death (1943), The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1958)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Burt Gillett<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1891 – 1971<br />
Born Elmira, New York, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Flowers and Trees (1932), Three Little Pigs (1933), Lonesome Ghosts (1937)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Bob Godfrey<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1921 –<br />
Born West Maitland, New South Wales,  Australia<br />
Key production country:  UK<br />
Highly recommended:  Do-It-Yourself Cartoon Kit (1961), Kama Sutra Rides Again (1972), Great (1975)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Paul Grimault<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">1905 – 1994<br />
Born Neuilly-sur-Seine, Hauts-de-Seine, Île-de-France, France<br />
Key production country:  France<br />
Highly recommended:  The Scarecrow (1943), The Little Soldier (1947), Le Chien Melomane (1973)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>John Halas and Joy Batchelor<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal; ">John Halas (1912 – 1995);  Joy Batchelor (1914 – 1991)<br />
John Halas born Budapest, Austria-Hungary;  Joy Batchelor born Watford, Hertfordshire, England, UK<br />
Key production country:  UK<br />
Highly recommended:  The Owl and the Pussycat (1952)The Christmas Visitor (1959), Automania 2000 (1964)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>David Hand<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1900 – 1986<br />
Born Plainfield, New Jersey, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Who Killed Cock Robin? (1935), Three Orphan Kittens (1935), Thru the Mirror (1936)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Jack Hannah<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1913 – 1994<br />
Born Arizona, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Lambert The Sheepish Lion (1952), The New Neighbor (1953), In The Bag (1956)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<div id="attachment_2391" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 252px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2391" title="harman" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/harman.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;Peace on Earth&lt;/i&gt; (1939) directed by Hugh Harman" width="242" height="155" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Peace on Earth (1939) directed by Hugh Harman</p></div>
<p><strong>Hugh Harman</strong><br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1903 – 1982<br />
Born Pagosa Springs, Colorado,  USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Tale of the Vienna Woods (1934), The Old Mill Pond (1936), Peace on Earth (1939)</span></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Pierre Hébert<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1944 –<br />
Born Montréal, Québec,  Canada<br />
Key production country:  Canada<br />
Highly recommended:  Op Hop &#8211; Hop Op (1966), Around Perception (1968), Memories of War (1983)</span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Don Hertzfeldt<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1976 –<br />
Born Fremont, California, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Genre (1996), Rejected (2000), The Meaning of Life (2005)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Co Hoedeman<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1940 –<br />
Born Netherlands<br />
Key production country:  Canada<br />
Highly recommended:  Tchou-Tchou (1972), The Sand Castle (1977), Ludovic &#8211; The Snow Gift (1998)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_2392" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2392" title="hubley" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/hubley.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;Moonbird&lt;/i&gt; (1959) directed by John and Faith Hubley" width="400" height="306" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Moonbird (1959) directed by John and Faith Hubley</p></div>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>John &amp; Faith Hubley<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">John Hubley (1914 – 1977);  Faith Hubley (1924 – 2001)<br />
John Hubley born Marinette, Wisconsin, USA;  Faith Hubley born New York City,  New York, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Rooty Toot Toot (1951), The Tender Game (1958), Moonbird (1959)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Rudolf Ising<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1903 – 1992<br />
Born Kansas City, Missouri, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  The Calico Dragon (1935), Dance of the Weed (1941), The Bear and the Beavers (1942)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Ivan Ivanov-Vano<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1900 – 1987<br />
Born Russia<br />
Key production country:  USSR<br />
Highly recommended:  Black and White (1932), The Battle of Kerzhenets (co-directed with Yuriy Norshteyn) (1971), Ave Maria (1972)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Ub Iwerks<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1901 – 1971<br />
Born Kansas City, Missouri, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Hell&#8217;s Bells (1929), The Cuckoo Murder Case (1930), Balloon Land (1935)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Wilfred Jackson<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1906 – 1988<br />
Born Chicago, Illinois, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  The Band Concert (1935), The Country Cousin (1936), The Old Mill (1937)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Chuck Jones<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1912 – 2002<br />
Born Spokane, Washington, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Bully for Bugs (1953), Duck Amuck (1953), One Froggy Evening (1955), What&#8217;s Opera, Doc? (1957)<br />
Highly recommended:  Rabbit of Seville (1950), Feed the Kitty (1952), Duck Dodgers in the 24 1/2 Century (1953)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Piotr Kamler<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1936 –<br />
Born Warsaw, Poland<br />
Key production country:  France<br />
Le Labyrinthe (1969), Coeur de secours (1973), Le Pas (1975)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_2393" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><img class="size-medium wp-image-2393" title="kawamoto" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/kawamoto-300x221.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;Dojoji Temple&lt;/i&gt; (1976) directed by Kihachiro Kawamoto" width="300" height="221" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Dojoji Temple (1976) directed by Kihachiro Kawamoto</p></div>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Kihachiro Kawamoto<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1925 –<br />
Born Tokyo, Japan<br />
Key production country:  Japan<br />
Highly recommended:  Dojoji  Temple (1976), House of Flame (1979), Sleeping Beauty (1990)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>William Kentridge<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1955 –<br />
Born South Africa<br />
Key production country:  South Africa<br />
Highly recommended:  Felix in Exile (1994), History of the Main Complaint (1996), Automatic Writing (2003)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Fyodor Khitruk<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1917 –<br />
Born Tver, USSR<br />
Key production country:  USSR<br />
Highly recommended:  Film, Film, Film (1968), Vinni Pukh (1969), Ostrov/The Island (1973)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Nikolai Khodataev<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Key production country:  USSR<br />
Highly recommended:  Interplanetary Revolution (1924), China In Flames (1925), We&#8217;ll Keep Our Eyes Peeled (1927)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Andrey Khrzhanovskiy<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1939 –<br />
Born Moscow, USSR<br />
Key production country:  USSR<br />
Highly recommended:  The Glass Harmonica (1968), Armoire (1970), Butterfly (1972)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Jack King<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1895 – 1958<br />
Born Alabama, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Mr. Duck Steps Out (1940), Truant Officer Donald (1941), Donald&#8217;s Snow Fight (1942)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Jack Kinney<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1908 – 1992<br />
Born Utah, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Der Fuehrer&#8217;s Face (1942)<br />
Highly recommended:  How to Swim (1942), How to Play Football (1944), Goofy Gymnastics (1949)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Igor Kovalyov<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1963 –<br />
Kiev, Ukraine, USSR<br />
Key production country:  Russia<br />
Highly recommended:  Investigation is Held by the Koloboks (1986), Hen, His Wife (1990), Andrey Svislotskiy (1992)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Jerzy Kucia<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1942 –<br />
Born Soltysy, Poland<br />
Key production country:  Poland<br />
Highly recommended:  Reflections (1979), Across the Field (1992), Tuning the Instruments (2000)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_2394" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 330px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2394" title="laguionie" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/laguionie.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;La Demoiselle et le violoncelliste&lt;/i&gt; (1965) directed by Jean-François Laguionie" width="320" height="254" /><p class="wp-caption-text">La Demoiselle et le violoncelliste (1965) directed by Jean-François Laguionie</p></div>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Jean-François Laguionie<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1939 –<br />
Born Besançon, Doubs, France<br />
Key production country:  France<br />
La Demoiselle et le violoncelliste (1965), Le Masque du diable (1976), La Traversée de l&#8217;Atlantique à la rame (1978)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>René Laloux<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1929 – 2004<br />
Born Paris, France<br />
Key production country:  France<br />
Highly recommended:  Les Temps Morts (1964), Les Escargots (1965), How Wang-Fo Was Saved (1987)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Walter Lantz<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1899 – 1994<br />
Born New Rochelle, New York, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Knock Knock (1940), The Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy of Company &#8220;B&#8221; (1941), The Hams That Couldn&#8217;t Be Cured (1942)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>John Lasseter<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1957 –<br />
Hollywood, California, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Knick Knack (1989)<br />
Highly recommended:  Luxo, Jr. (1986), Red&#8217;s Dream (1987), Tin Toy (1988)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Caroline Leaf<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1946 –<br />
Born Seattle, Washington, USA<br />
Key production country:  Canada<br />
Highly recommended:  The Street (1976), The Metamorphosis of Mr. Samsa (1977), Two Sisters (1990)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Jan Lenica<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1928 – 2001<br />
Born Poznan, Poland<br />
Key production country:  Poland<br />
Highly recommended:  Nowy Janko Muzykant/New Janko the Musician (1961), Labirynt (1963), &#8216;A&#8217; (1965)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Emanuele Luzzati and Giulio Gianini<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Emanuele Luzzati (1921 – 2007);  Giulio Gianini (1927 &#8211; )<br />
Emanuele Luzzati born Genoa, Italy;  Giulio Gianini born Rome, Italy<br />
Key production country:  Italy<br />
Highly recommended:  The Thieving Magpie (1964), Alì Babà (1970), Pulcinella (1973)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Len Lye<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1901 – 1980<br />
Born Christchurch, New Zealand<br />
Key production country:  UK<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Rainbow Dance (1936), Trade Tattoo (1937), Free Radicals (1958)<br />
Highly recommended:  A Colour Box (1935), Colour Flight (1937), Swinging the Lambeth Walk (1940)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Kenzô Masaoka<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1898 – 1988<br />
Born Suita, Osaka, Japan<br />
Key production country:  Japan<br />
Highly recommended:  Nonsense Story, Volume 1: Monkey Island (1931), A Song of the Chagama Family (1935), The Spider and the Tulip (1943)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Winsor McCay<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1871 – 1934<br />
Born Spring Lake, Michigan, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Gertie the Dinosaur (1914)<br />
Highly recommended:  Winsor McCay, the Famous Cartoonist of the NY Herald and His Moving Comics (1911), The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918), Dreams of the Rarebit Fiend: The Flying House (1921)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Robert McKimson<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1910 – 1977<br />
Born Denver, Colorado, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Walky Talky Hawky (1946), A-Lad-In His Lamp (1948), Hillbilly Hare (1950)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Norman McLaren<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1914 – 1987<br />
Born Stirling, Scotland, UK<br />
Key production country:  Canada<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Dots (1940), C&#8217;est l&#8217;aviron (1944), The Young Grey Hen (1947), Begone Dull Care (1949), Neighbours (1952), Pas de deux (1968)<br />
Highly recommended:  Blinkity Blank (1955), A Chairy Tale (1957), Le Merle/The Blackbird (1958)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Otto Messmer<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1892 – 1983<br />
Born Union City, New Jersey, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Felix In Hollywood (1923), Felix the Cat Dines and Pines (1927), Comicalamities (1928)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Eduard Nazarov<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1941 –<br />
Born Moscow, USSR<br />
Key production country:  USSR<br />
Highly recommended:  There Once Was a Dog (1982), Travels of an Ant (1983), Martinko (1987)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_2395" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 330px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2395" title="norshteyn" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/norshteyn.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;Hedgehog in the Fog&lt;/i&gt; (1975) directed by Yuriy Norshteyn" width="320" height="240" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Hedgehog in the Fog (1975) directed by Yuriy Norshteyn</p></div>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Yuriy Norshteyn<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1941 –<br />
Born Andreyevka, Penza, USSR<br />
Key production country:  USSR<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Hedgehog in the Fog (1975), Tale of Tales (1979)<br />
Highly recommended:  Seasons (co-directed with Ivan Ivanov-Vano) (1969), The Fox and the Hare (1973), Heron and Crane (1974)</span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Willis O&#8217;Brien<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1886 – 1962<br />
Born Oakland, California, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  The Dinosaur and the Missing Link (1915), Prehistoric Poultry (1916), The Ghost of Slumber Mountain (1918)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>George Pal<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1908 – 1980<br />
Born Cegled, Austria-Hungary<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Tulips Shall Grow (1942), John Henry and the Inky Poo (1946), Tubby the Tuba (1947)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Nick Park<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1958 –<br />
Born Preston, Lancashire, England, UK<br />
Key production country:  UK<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  The Wrong Trousers (1993)<br />
Highly recommended:  Creature Comforts (1989), A Grand Day Out (1989), A Close Shave (1995)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Priit Pärn<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1946 –<br />
Born Tallinn, Estonia<br />
Key production country:  Estonia<br />
Highly recommended:  Breakfast on the Grass (1987), Hotell E (1992), 1895 (1995)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_2396" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 330px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2396" title="patel" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/patel.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;The Bead Game&lt;/i&gt; (1977) directed by Ishu Patel" width="320" height="224" /><p class="wp-caption-text">The Bead Game (1977) directed by Ishu Patel</p></div>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Ishu Patel<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1942 –<br />
Born Gujarat, India<br />
Key production country:  Canada<br />
Highly recommended:  The Bead Game (1977), Afterlife (1978), Paradise (1984)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Michaela Pavlátová<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1961 –<br />
Born Prague, Czechoslovakia<br />
Key production country:  Czech Republic<br />
Reci, Reci, Reci (1991), Repete (1995), The Carnival of Animals (2006)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Aleksandr Petrov<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1957 –<br />
Born Prechistoye, Yaroslavl province, USSR<br />
Key production country:  USSR<br />
Highly recommended:  The Cow (1989), The Old Man and the Sea (1999), My Love (2006)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Bill Plympton<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1946 –<br />
Born Portland, Oregon, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Your Face (1987), 25 Ways To Quit Smoking (1989), Guard Dog (2004)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Bretislav Pojar<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1923 –<br />
Born Susice, Czechoslovakia<br />
Key production country:  Czechoslovakia<br />
Highly recommended:  The Lion and the Song (1959), &#8216;E&#8217; (1981), Nightangel (1986)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Barry Purves<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Key production country:  UK<br />
Highly recommended:  Next (1989), Screen Play (1992), Achilles (1995)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Stephen and Timothy Quay<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Stephen Quay (1947 – );  Timothy Quay (1947 –<br />
Stephen and Timothy Quay born Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA<br />
Key production country:  UK<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Street of Crocodiles (1986)<br />
Highly recommended:  Gilgamesh, or This Unnameable Little Broom (1985), Rehearsals for Extinct Anatomies (1988), In Absentia (2000)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Joanna Quinn<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1962 –<br />
Born Birmingham, England, UK<br />
Key production country:  UK<br />
Highly recommended:  Girl&#8217;s Night Out (1987), Britannia (1993), Dreams and Desires (2006)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Lotte Reiniger<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1899 – 1981<br />
Born Berlin, Germany<br />
Key production country:  Germany<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Papageno (1935)<br />
Highly recommended:  Cinderella (1922), The Little Chimney Sweep (1954), Hansel and Gretel (1955)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Wolfgang Reitherman<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1909 – 1985<br />
Born Munich, Germany<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  The Truth About Mother Goose (1957), Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree (1966), Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (1968)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Walter Ruttmann<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1887 – 1941<br />
Born Frankfurt-on-Main, Germany<br />
Key production country:  Germany<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Melody of the World (1929)<br />
Highly recommended:  Opus II (1921), Opus III (1924), Opus IV (1925)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Zbigniew Rybczynski<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1949 –<br />
Born Lodz, Poland<br />
Key production country:  Poland<br />
Highly recommended:  Soup (1975), Tango (1981), The Fourth Dimension (1988)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Georges Schwizgebel<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1944 –<br />
Born Bern, Switzerland<br />
Key production country: Switzerland<br />
Highly recommended:  78 Tours (1985), La Course à l&#8217;abîme (1992), L&#8217;Homme sans ombre (2004)</span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Garik Seko<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1935 – 1994<br />
Born Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, USSR<br />
Key production country:  Czechoslovakia<br />
Highly recommended:  Faust&#8217;s House (1977), Ex Libris (1982), My Kamarad Tika (1987)</span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></strong></span></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_2397" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 410px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2397" title="servais" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/servais.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;Harpya&lt;/i&gt; (1979) directed by Raoul Servais" width="400" height="297" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Harpya (1979) directed by Raoul Servais</p></div>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Raoul Servais<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1928 –<br />
Born Oostende, Belgium<br />
Key production country:  Belgium<br />
Highly recommended:  Sirene (1968), Harpya (1979), Atraksion (2001)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Ben Sharpsteen<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1895 – 1980<br />
Born Sonoma County, California, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Mickey&#8217;s Service Station (1935), Clock Cleaners (1937), Mickey&#8217;s Trailer (1938)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Harry Smith<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1923 – 1991<br />
Born Portland, Oregon, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Number 5: Circular Tensions: Homage to Oskar Fischinger (1949), Number 7 (1951), Number 10 (1956)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Wladyslaw Starewicz<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1882 – 1965<br />
Born Wilno, Poland, Russian Empire<br />
Key production country:  France<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  The Cameraman&#8217;s Revenge (1912), Fétiche (1934)<br />
Highly recommended:  The Insect&#8217;s Christmas (1913), The Frog Who Wanted to be King (1923), The Voice of the Nightingale (1923)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Jan Svankmajer<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1934 –<br />
Born Prague, Czechoslovakia<br />
Key production country:  Czechoslovakia<br />
TSPDT 250 Greatest Shorts:  Dimensions of Dialogue (1982), A Quiet Week in the House (1969)<br />
Highly recommended:  Darkness/Light/Darkness (1989), Down to the Cellar (1983), Jídlo/Food (1992)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Frank Tashlin<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1913 – 1972<br />
Born Weehawken, New Jersey, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Have You Got Any Castles? (1938), Porky Pig&#8217;s Feat (1943), Swooner Crooner (1944)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Osamu Tezuka<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1928 – 1989<br />
Born Toyonaka, Japan<br />
Key production country:  Japan<br />
Highly recommended:  Mermaid (1964), Jumping (1984), Legend of the Forest (1987)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Wendy Tilby<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1960 –<br />
Born Edmonton, Alberta, Canada<br />
Key production country:  Canada<br />
Highly recommended:  Tables of Contents (1986), Strings (1991), When the Day Breaks (1999)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Jirí Trnka<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1912 – 1969<br />
Born Pilsen, Austria-Hungary<br />
Key production country:  Czechoslovakia<br />
Highly recommended:  The Story of the Bass Cello (1949), The Cybernetic Grandma (1962), Ruka/The Hand (1965)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Will Vinton<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1948 –<br />
Born McMinnville, Oregon, USA<br />
Key production country:  USA<br />
Highly recommended:  Closed Mondays (1974), The Creation (1981), The Great Cognito (1982)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Dusan Vukotic<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1927 – 1998<br />
Born Bileca, Montenegro<br />
Key production country:  Yugoslavia<br />
Piccolo (1959), Surogat/Ersatz (1961), Inga/The Game (1962)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<div id="attachment_2398" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 298px"><img class="size-full wp-image-2398" title="wei" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/wei.jpg" alt="&lt;i&gt;Where Is Mama?&lt;/i&gt; (1960) directed by Te Wei" width="288" height="216" /><p class="wp-caption-text">Where Is Mama? (1960) directed by Te Wei</p></div>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>Te Wei<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1915 –<br />
Born Shanghai, China<br />
Key production country:  China<br />
Highly recommended:  Where Is Mama? (1960), The Cowboy&#8217;s Flute (1963), Feeling from Mountain and Water (1988)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
<p><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong>John Weldon<br />
<span style="font-weight: normal;">1945 –<br />
Born Belleville, Ontario, Canada<br />
Key production country:  Canada<br />
Highly recommended:  Special Delivery (1978), To Be (1990), The Lump (1991)</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
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		<title>Taking a break from video essays to serve the community</title>
		<link>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2009/08/taking-a-break-from-video-essays-to-serve-the-community/</link>
		<comments>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2009/08/taking-a-break-from-video-essays-to-serve-the-community/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2009 18:38:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alsolikelife</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sikh]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sikh coalition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spinning wheel film festival]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[While video essays have been the majority of my creative output for the past couple of years, I still keep a hand in other types of video production, especially when it&#8217;s for a good cause. I just received word that a video I produced for the Sikh Coalition has been accepted to the Spinning Wheel [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While video essays have been the majority of my creative output for the past couple of years, I still keep a hand in other types of video production, especially when it&#8217;s for a good cause. I just received word that a video I produced for the <a href="http://www.sikhcoalition.org/" target="_blank">Sikh Coalition</a> has been accepted to the <a href="http://www.spinningwheeltoronto.com/contentpage.aspx?type=home" target="_blank">Spinning Wheel Film Festival</a> in Toronto, September 25-27. The video, &#8220;From the Classroom to the Capitol&#8221; was produced for the Sikh Coalition&#8217;s first annual awards gala earlier in August.  It was posted on the Coalition&#8217;s YouTube page this week, and apparently the Spinning Wheel Festival caught it and liked it enough to add to their program.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve been involved with the Sikh Coalition and the Sikh community for several years now, most notably through the production of a short documentary &#8220;<a href="http://alsolikelife.blip.tv/file/17779" target="_blank">Dastaar: Defending Sikh Identity</a>.&#8221; I&#8217;ve done a lot of work with the Coalition in building up their capacity to make videos on their own, thanks to a grant from Manhattan Neighborhood Network. The Sikh community remains one of the most misunderstood people in the U.S. and the victim of ongoing bias and hate attacks, often violent ones. The Sikh Coalition has done much since 9/11 to combat prejudice, defend people&#8217;s civil rights and educate the nation at large about the Sikh identity. I am extremely proud to be involved in these efforts.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the new video &#8220;From the Classroom to the Capitol&#8221;:</p>
<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="550" height="453" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/1qGGs4Kvl3M" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="550" height="453" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/1qGGs4Kvl3M"></embed></object></p>
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		<title>Ingmar Bergman: an Annotated Webliography and Top 10 Quotes</title>
		<link>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2009/07/ingmar-bergman-an-annotated-webliography-and-top-10-quotes/</link>
		<comments>http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/2009/07/ingmar-bergman-an-annotated-webliography-and-top-10-quotes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Jul 2009 13:28:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>alsolikelife</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bergman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ingmar bergman]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[It's been exactly a year since Ingmar Bergman passed away at the age of 89, leaving us with dozens of films, many of which are considered among the greatest ever made. On the anniversary of his death, it's my privilege to present a compilation of the most valuable resources on Bergman available online, as well as ten of the most illuminating quotes about him, from filmmakers, scholars, and Bergman himself.]]></description>
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<td style="color: #000000; font-size: 11px; cursor: text; margin: 8px;" bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: #000000;"><img style="border: 0px initial initial;" title="Bergman1976" src="http://alsolikelife.com/shooting/wp-content/uploads/2009/07/bergman-ingmar-1.jpg" alt="Bergman1976" width="480" height="317" /></span></td>
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<p>It&#8217;s been exactly two years since Ingmar Bergman passed away at the age of 89, leaving us with dozens of films, many of which are considered among <a href="http://www.theyshootpictures.com/bergmaningmar.htm" target="_blank">the greatest ever made</a>. On the anniversary of his death, it&#8217;s my privilege to present a compilation of the most valuable resources on Bergman available online, as well as ten of the most illuminating quotes about him, from filmmakers, scholars, and Bergman himself.</p>
<p>This array of information was compiled by a longtime friend on the <a href="http://www.imdb.com/board/bd0000010/threads/" target="_blank">IMDb Classic Film Boards</a> who goes by the handle Antonius Block. Back when I was a regular on those boards Antonius was widely regarded as the person to go to about all things Bergman. Back then I was a bit of a Bergman naysayer, and Antonius patiently weathered many a row with me over some of his favorite films. Over time I&#8217;ve come to appreciate Bergman&#8217;s special qualities, much of which is reflected in the links and text that Antonius has resourcefully assembled:</p>
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<td bgcolor="#FFFFFF"><span style="color: #000000;">When Kevin asked me recently if I would compile an annotated &#8216;webliography&#8217; of web resources and quotes by and about Ingmar Bergman for Shooting Down Pictures, my answer was a resounding yes. As it turns out, that initial enthusiasm somewhat exceeded my findings. While there are indeed a couple of excellent websites devoted to sharing useful information about Bergman, much of what I found doesn&#8217;t seem worth including here. Other resources I&#8217;ve used in the past have disappeared, or become seemingly defunct, like the Ingmar Bergman Yahoo Group (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://movies.groups.yahoo.com/group/BERGMAN/">http://movies.groups.yahoo.com/group/BERGMAN/</a>). At any rate, my hope is that by paring away some of these lesser resources, this webliography will be more useful &#8212; a fundamental quality that Bergman always wished his own films to be.</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000;"><span id="more-2100"></span></span></p>
<p><strong>WEBSITES</strong></p>
<p><em><strong>Ingmar Bergman: Face to Face</strong></em> (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://www.ingmarbergman.se/">http://www.ingmarbergman.se/</a>) came to fruition in 2005 through the dedication of the Ingmar Bergman Foundation, an independent body that Bergman himself initiated a few years earlier by donating his personal archive to the Swedish Film Institute. In addition to extensive notes about his film and theater work, it contains a comprehensive listing of Bergman&#8217;s writings (books and articles, although the full text of most is not supplied) and a listing of all current stage productions of his plays being performed around the world. Most interesting is the &#8220;Universe&#8221; section, filled with short essays that tie together the many repeated themes and motifs in Bergman&#8217;s work. The site also contains selected digitized documents from the Ingmar Bergman Archives &#8212; pieces of original manuscripts, set designs, shot breakdowns, letters &#8212; and claims it is working on making more documents from the archives available.</p>
<p>Portions of <em><strong>The Ingmar Bergman Archives</strong></em> were turned into a 592-page book of the same name, edited by Paul Duncan and Bengt Wanselius and published in 2008 by Taschen. Partly due to the $200 price tag, Taschen initially allowed anyone to leaf through the entire book digitally on their website, but unfortunately this feature no longer seems to be available. (It still seems worth mentioning, in case it ever returns.)</p>
<p>Additionally, one can search the archives (in Swedish) here (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://www.ingmarbergmanarchives.se/Search/Regulations.aspx">http://www.ingmarbergmanarchives.se/Search/Regulations.aspx</a>), although the results only include bibliographic information.</p>
<p>More information about <em><strong>The Ingmar Bergman Foundation</strong></em> can be found on their website (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://193.10.144.147/">http://193.10.144.147/</a>).</p>
<p><strong><em>Bergmanorama: The Magic Works of Ingmar Bergman</em></strong><em> </em> (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://bergmanorama.webs.com/index.html">http://bergmanorama.webs.com/index.html</a>) features a good assortment of image galleries, multimedia clips, and comprehensive details on Bergman&#8217;s prolific film, theater, television, and even radio work, which are neatly compiled into a personal chronology spanning his life and work in all four mediums. But the most noteworthy section of this site is its selection of interviews with and essays about Bergman (somewhat hidden, at least in the current design, halfway down the &#8220;Profile&#8221; page in a small red &#8220;Commentary&#8221; box). There is also contact and pricing information for staging Bergman&#8217;s plays.</p>
<p>Online film journals such as <strong><em>Senses of Cinema</em></strong><em></em> and <strong><em>Bright Lights Film Journal</em></strong><em></em> have published numerous essays on Bergman&#8217;s film work. Some of the more noteworthy examples include:</p>
<p><strong>On Bergman</strong><br />
<em>Ingmar Bergman</em> by Hamish Ford, part of the &#8220;Great Directors&#8221; series (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/directors/02/bergman.html">http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/directors/02/bergman.html</a>)<br />
<em>Through a Glass Darkly: Bergman as Critical and Cultural Bellwether</em> by Richard Shaw (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/40/bergman.htm">http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/40/bergman.htm</a>)</p>
<p><strong>On Specific Films</strong><br />
<em>The Child Archetype in Bergman&#8217;s Fanny and Alexander</em> by Arthur Rankin (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/09/50/fanny-and-alexander.html">http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/09/50/fanny-and-alexan der.html</a>)<br />
<em>Bergman vs. Bergman: Ingrid Dearest in Ingmar&#8217;s Autumn Sonata</em> by Dan Callahan (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/58/58autumnsonata.html">http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/58/58autumnsonata.html</a>)<br />
<em>Marriage as Cinematic Movement, Or Loving the Face in Close-Up: Scenes from a Marriage</em> by Kristi McKim (<a style="color: #800080;" href="http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/07/44/scenes-marriage.html">http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/07/44/scenes-marriage. html</a>)<br />
<em>Cries and Whispers</em> by Marco Lanzagorta (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/03/25/cries_and_whispers.html">http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/03/25/cries_and_whispe rs.html</a>)<br />
<em>In Love with Liv who Loves Life: Surviving Ingmar Bergman&#8217;s Hour of the Wolf</em> by Gordon Thomas (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/53/wolf.htm">http://www.brightlightsfilm.com/53/wolf.htm</a>)<br />
<em>The Silence</em> by Hamish Ford (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/09/50/silence.html">http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/09/50/silence.html</a>)<br />
<em>Winter Light</em> by Dan Harper (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/05/34/winter_light.html">http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/05/34/winter_light.htm l</a>)<br />
<em>The Virgin Spring</em> by Martin Bamber (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/04/33/virgin_spring.html">http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/04/33/virgin_spring.ht ml</a>)<br />
<em>The Seventh Seal</em> by Darragh O’Donoghue (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/09/50/seventh-seal.html">http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/09/50/seventh-seal.htm l</a>)<br />
<em>Smiles of a Summer Night</em> by Pedro Blas Gonzalez<br />
(<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/09/50/smiles-of-a-summer-night.html">http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/09/50/smiles-of-a-summ er-night.html</a>)<br />
<em>Summer With Monika</em> by Hamish Ford (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/03/25/summer_monika.html">http://archive.sensesofcinema.com/contents/cteq/03/25/summer_monika.ht ml</a>)</p>
<p>This may seem a bit obvious, but there is a wealth of digitized print resources available on Bergman through Google Books (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://books.google.com/books?q=&quot;ingmar+bergman&quot;&amp;as_brr=3">http://books.google.com/books?q=&#8221;ingmar+bergman&#8221;&amp;as_brr= 3</a>). Admittedly, most of these do not contain the full text, but many contain much of it. Short of having access to a print library, this is the next best thing, and the ability to search inside the text makes finding specific informational nuggets easier to locate.</p>
<p>Along the same lines, one can gain access to hundreds of full text journal articles about Bergman and his work by accessing premium research databases such as Ebsco&#8217;s Academic Search Premier or Proquest&#8217;s Magazine Index. Most public libraries will have access to these; some may have access to even more specific film-related databases. All you need is a library card.</p>
<p>There is no shortage of DVD review sites, but <strong><em>DVD Beaver</em></strong><em></em> gets special mention here for grouping all of their reviews and comparisons of Bergman&#8217;s films on DVD and Blu-Ray in one central place. (<a style="color: #003399;" href="http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/direct-chair/bergman.htm">http://www.dvdbeaver.com/film/direct-chair/bergman.htm</a>)</p>
<p><strong>QUOTES</strong></p>
<p>The following is a selection of quotes by and about Bergman which suggest various and at times competing ways of approaching his film work. In the spirit of brevity, I&#8217;ve limited this section to a total of ten quotes (five by and five about Bergman).</p>
<p><strong><em>In his own words</em></strong><em></em></p>
<p>&#8220;No other art-medium–neither painting nor poetry–can communicate the specific quality of the dream as well as the film can. When the lights go down in the cinema and this white shining point opens up for us, our gaze stops flitting hither and thither, settles and becomes quite steady. We just sit there, letting the images flow out over us. Our will ceases to function. We lose our ability to sort things out and fix them in their proper places. We&#8217;re drawn into a course of events–we&#8217;re participants in a dream. And manufacturing dreams, that&#8217;s a juicy business.&#8221; -Ingmar Bergman (<em>Bergman on Bergman</em>, 1973)</p>
<p>&#8220;We&#8217;re saved not by God, but by love. That&#8217;s the most we can hope for. Each film, you see, has its moment of contact, of human communication: the line &#8220;Father spoke to me,&#8221; at the end of <em>Through a Glass Darkly</em>; the pastor conducting the service in the empty church for Marta at the end of <em>Winter Light</em>; the little boy reading Ester&#8217;s letter on the train at the end of <em>The Silence</em>. A tiny moment in each film but the crucial one. What matters most of all in life is being able to make that contact with another human. Otherwise you are dead, like so many people today are dead. But if you can take that first step toward communication, toward understanding, toward love, then no matter how difficult the future may be–and have no illusions, even with all the love in the world, living can be hellishly difficult–then you are saved. This is all that really matters, isn&#8217;t it? -Ingmar Bergman (<em>Playboy </em>Interview, 1964)</p>
<p>&#8220;It is fairly obvious that the cinema became my means of expression. I made myself understood in a language that bypassed the words–which I lacked–and music–which I did not master–and painting, which left me indifferent. With cinema, I suddenly had an opportunity to communicate with the world around me in a language that is literally spoken from soul to soul in phrases that escape the control of the intellect in an almost voluptuous way.&#8221; -Ingmar Bergman (<em>The Snakeskin</em>, 1965)</p>
<p>&#8220;I don&#8217;t understand why I have to make political pictures. One doesn&#8217;t blame the painter Edvard Munch for making &#8216;irresponsible apolitical&#8217; paintings. Has anyone ever condemned Béla Bartók because of apolitical compositions? Just like them I desire to fathom people&#8217;s characters–an honourable hunger. Don&#8217;t grudge me that satisfaction. I admire Costa-Gavras (Missing) and Margarethe von Trotta (Die Bleierne Zeit/The years of lead) who film people as well as politics. But it&#8217;s not my cup of tea.&#8221; -Ingmar Bergman (<em>Goodbye to All That</em>, 1984)</p>
<p>&#8220;There is an old story of how the Cathedral of Chartres was struck by lightning and burned to the ground. Then thousands of people came from all points of the compass, like a giant procession of ants, and together they began to rebuild the cathedral on its old site. They worked until the building was completed–master builders, artists, labourers, clowns, noblemen, priests, burghers. But they all remained anonymous, and no one knows to this day who rebuilt the Cathedral of Chartres.</p>
<p>Regardless of my own beliefs and my own doubts, which are unimportant in this connection, it is my opinion that art lost its basic creative drive the moment it was separated from worship. It severed an umbilical cord and now lives its own sterile life, generating and degenerating itself. In former days the artist remained unknown and his work was to the glory of God. He lived and died without being more or less important than other artisans; &#8220;eternal values,&#8221; &#8220;immortality,&#8221; and &#8220;masterpiece&#8221; were terms not applicable to his case. The ability to create was a gift. In such a world flourished invulnerable assurance and natural humility.</p>
<p>Today the individual has become the highest form, and the greatest bane, of artistic creation. The smallest wound or pain of the ego is examined under a microscope as if it were of eternal importance. The artist considers his isolation, his subjectivity, his individualism almost holy. Thus we finally gather in one large pen, where we stand and bleat about our loneliness without listening to each other and without realizing that we are smothering each other to death. The individualists stare into each other&#8217;s eyes and yet deny each other&#8217;s existence. We walk in circles, so limited by our own anxieties that we can no longer distinguish between true and false, between the gangster&#8217;s whim and the purest ideal.</p>
<p>Thus if I am asked what I would like the general purpose of my films to be, I would reply that I want to be one of the artists in the cathedral on the great plain. I want to make a dragon&#8217;s head, an angel, a devil–or perhaps a saint–out of stone. It does not matter which; it is the sense of satisfaction that counts. Regardless of whether I believe or not, whether I am a Christian or not, I would play my part in the collective building of the cathedral.&#8221; -Ingmar Bergman (<em>Why I Make Movies</em>, 1960)</p>
<p><em><strong>On Bergman</strong></em><strong></strong></p>
<p>&#8220;The predominant arena for conflict in motion pictures has usually been the external, physical world. Certainly that was true for many years. Witness the staples of slapstick and Westerns, war films and chases and gangster movies and musicals. As the Freudian revolution sank in, however, the most fascinating arena for conflict shifted to the interior and films were faced with a problem. The psyche is not visible. If the most interesting fights are being waged in the heart and mind, what to do? Bergman evolved a style to deal with the human interior, and he alone among directors has explored the soul&#8217;s battlefield to the fullest. With impunity he put his camera on faces for unconscionable periods of time while actors and actresses wrestled with their anguish. One saw great performers in extreme close-ups that lingered beyond where the textbooks say is good movie form. Faces were everything for him. Close-ups. More close-ups. Extreme close-ups. He created dreams and fantasies and so deftly mingled them with reality that gradually a sense of the human interior emerged. He used huge silences with tremendous effectiveness. The terrain of Bergman films is different from his contemporaries&#8217;. It matches the bleak beaches of the rocky island he lives on. He has found a way to show the soul&#8217;s landscape. (He said he viewed the soul as a membrane, a red membrane, and showed it as such in <em>Cries and Whispers</em>.) By rejecting cinema&#8217;s standard demand for conventional action, he has allowed wars to rage inside characters that are as acutely visual as the movements of armies.&#8221; -<strong>Woody Allen</strong> (<em>Through a Life Darkly</em>, 1988)</p>
<p>&#8220;Bergman, in effect, is the film-maker of the instant. Each of his films is born of the hero&#8217;s reflection on the present moment, and deepens that reflection by a sort of dislocation of time–rather in the manner of Proust but more powerfully, as though Proust were multiplied by both Joyce and Rousseau–to become a vast, limitless meditation upon the <em>instantaneous</em>. An Ingmar Bergman film is, if you like, one twenty-fourth of a second metamorphosed and expanded over an hour and a half. It is the world between two blinks of the eyelids, the sadness between two heart-beats, the gaiety between two handclaps.&#8221; -<strong>Jean-Luc Godard</strong> (<em>Bergmanorama</em>, 1958)</p>
<p>It had taken seventeen years of work (he began in 1945 with <em>Crisis</em>, and <em>The Silence</em> comes from 1962) for him to grasp that a film&#8217;s power comes from the unrelenting honesty of its maker, his courage in refusing to retreat by as much as one step. Not from its philosophical construction (<em>The Seventh Seal</em>, which I do not like), its original and beautiful record of dreams and overpowering nightmares (as in <em>Wild Strawberries</em>), its social elucidation of dramatic events (as in <em>Summer with Monika</em>, which I like a lot) &#8212; but from its delineation of feelings we all experience and understand, as we tremble incessantly between love and hate, between fear of death and a longing for rest, between envy and generosity, between a keen sense of humiliation and the joy of revenge.</p>
<p><em>The Silence</em> takes place in the oppressive stickiness of a baking day and a hot night, which has room for eroticism and lust but none for love, in which the absence of pity, sympathy or even a drop of understanding is a thoroughly natural condition. Throughout this dark, bleak, fearsomely sad film &#8212; outside its action and utterances &#8212; there pulses a tiny groundless flame of hope.</p>
<p>I know where the bright trace comes from in this dark film. From Bergman&#8217;s profound belief in humanity, even where circumstances or feelings compel the protagonists to be cruel and ruthless.&#8221; -<strong>Krzystof Kieslowski</strong> (<em>Bergman&#8217;s Silence</em>, 199?)</p>
<p>&#8220;Bergman&#8217;s career&#8230;is a sustained interrogation of conflict and crisis, neither a series of frenzied and gratuitous revolts nor an agonized, purely symptomatic chorus of desperate cries. The notorious gloominess of his films is dictated by the real violence and disorder that he perceives in culture and is the consequence of his effort to confront these crises without having recourse to culture&#8217;s violent and illusory means of bringing the return to order. The enigmatic and troublesome aspects of Bergman&#8217;s films become more comprehensible once we attend to his critique of what one character in <em>From the Life of the Marionettes</em> calls the &#8220;prescribed patterns&#8221; and &#8220;dark governing forces&#8221; of life. Bergman&#8217;s supposed demonic quality springs from his rejection of blinding conventions that are at once aesthetic and social. Traditionally the artist, charged to imitate crises and their resolution before the eyes of the community, has found a role in this ritual, but this tradition is no longer tenable for Bergman, who would substitute for this mode of exchange between artist and audience a more difficult and constructive form of communication. He appears to be demonic because he probes the real crises that have disrupted so many aspects of contemporary culture, and because he asks his spectators to follow him in this exploration without offering them the guarantee of a reassuring conclusion.&#8221; -<strong>Paisley Livingston</strong> (<em>Ingmar Bergman and the Rituals of Art</em>, 1982)</p>
<p>&#8220;Bergman&#8217;s characters are shown to be caught in a conflict between the inner world and the often menacing outer world. Regardless of gender, age, or status, Bergman&#8217;s interest is rooted in how they choose to compromise the two. As Godard observes in his essay: &#8220;the cinema is an art. &#8230; One is always alone; on the set as before the blank page. And for Bergman to be alone means to ask questions.&#8221; Time and again, Bergman challenges our sense of both individual and collective identity (who are we and how do we live with others?) — ethical, political, and social considerations every bit as relevant to the current climate, modernist or otherwise, as any moment previously. It is for this reason, however valid the re-evaluation of the alternative critics, however necessary the revisionist approach, that the study of film cannot afford to be without such a cinematic force, and particularly one so central to its institutionalisation, as Ingmar Bergman.&#8221; -<strong>Richard Shaw</strong> (<em>Through a Glass Darkly</em>, 2003)</td>
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